I’ve decided to write a blog entry every week on my thoughts on the week’s medical journals – partly to try and keep myself up to date. As the New England Journal Of Medicine hasn’t yet got my change of address request this week it’s the BMJ.
Depression
There are two opinion pieces: one that depression is over diagnosed and we are medicating sadness, and one that treatment for depression is lifesaving. I’ve got no strong feelings on this – partly because I don’t personally treat depression. I do treat the consequences of depression – as in patients who overdose, and I have worked in psychiatry in the past. I can do a psychiatric assessment on someone who has self harmed if I have to.
Here’s a link (by the way you can only see the first 150 words).
When I was an F1 in Psychiatry I saw people with depression in outpatients clinics, I treated them with anti-depressants – they wanted talking therapy or a sick note. I didn’t have time to do psychoanalysis or CBT, I hadn’t been trained to do CBT but if I had done then I didn’t have the time, I did give them sick notes, though sometimes I wondered if being unemployed was really what was getting them down. Then I saw them again in three months time, some of them had recovered, some of them hadn’t. Sometimes I tried other sorts of drugs. The whole thing was unbelievably depressing.
A lot of people who are treated for depression are basically sad because their life is rubbish, but as a Doctor you want to help, so you prescribe anti-depressants. A few times I told people that they were sad because their life was rubbish – but it was probably easier to get their life better than to treat depression.
Interestingly when Imipramine, the first antidepressant, was first developed Geigy were wondering if there were enough people with depression to warrant marketing it. Now it seems the world and his wife have depression.
A few months later a friend lost her natural bounce and I persuaded her to take an SSRI. She got her bounce back, it wasn’t quite back to normal, it was definitely a sightly artificial bounce, but it was a bounce all the same.
I don’t think she’d have bothered going to her GP to tell him that she felt a bit miserable if she hadn’t known that there were treatments available. She did benefit though.
So yes, maybe we are treating more sad people with tablets when previously we’d have just thought that they were a bit run down. But they are feeling better as a result. Well some of them are.
Thank god I’m not working in Psychiatry any more. The patients didn’t get much better but by the end of your average outpatient clinic I wanted to slit my wrist.
OA and Acupuncture. Here’s a link
Sometimes I wonder if there’s any point doing trials of alternative medicine, because it seems that most people have made up their mind before reading the trial. Either you think that alternative medicine works and if the trial shows that it doesn’t it was badly conducted, or you believe that acupuncture is balls and the trial was badly conducted if it showed that it worked.
Anyway, whatever the outcome of this trial you have to give them credit for developing a placebo acupuncture needle – that makes you feel that the skin is penetrated even though it isn’t. Now that’s cool.
I personally had thought that sticking a needle in a spasmed muscle did probably relief the spasm, and had some belief that Western Style Acupuncture worked. This was a trial of traditional Chinese Acupuncture, which is different it was rather large and didn’t seem to have any effect on subjective pain though.
Will it change my practice?
No, because most of my contact with arthritis is clearing up the renal failure, and GI bleeds caused by Non-Steroidal Anti-inflammatory. I usually change their analgesia to Co-Codamol, which has one of 3 effects
1. None at all, and they want their NSAID back
2. Constipation – and they want their NSAID back
3. Confusion – and they want to kill the small goblin under the hospital bed.
I’d quite like to be able to advise them to try acupuncture. It wouldn’t cause them to have stomach ulcers or renal failure, so would be A Good Thing. Unfortunately it doesn’t work, this trial was convincing enough that I would probably not recommend acupuncture now. Not that I ever did before – because they all wanted their NSAIDs back, not acupuncture.
Things people have said